Top box: "CIREN Database", 2 lines flow from top to left and right box below.
Left box: "Crash Data 650 Data elements", Right box: "Medical Data, 250 Data elements"
Figure 1: CIREN Fatals by Body Region (%), y axis - 0 - 50, increments of 10, x axis (with data in parentheses) - head (19), thorax (43), abdomen (14), spine (16), burns (1), lower extremity (6), upper extremity (1).
Figure 2: CIREN vs. NASS Fatals by Body Region (unweighted %), y axis - 0 - 60, increments of 10, x axis (with data in parentheses) - head (19), thorax (43), abdomen (14), spine (16), burns (1), lower extremity (6), upper extremity (1). data for NASS totals is unmarked.
Figure 3: CIREN Compelling Injuries, Non-Fatal Compelling Injuries by Body Region (%), y axis - 0 - 45, increments of 5, x axis - head (41), thorax (23), abdomen (9), spine (5), burns (0), lower extremity (21), upper extremity (1).
Figure 4: CIREN vs. NASS Compelling Injuries, Non-Fatal Compelling Injuries by Body Region (%), y axis - 0 - 60, increments of 10, x axis - head, thorax, abdomen, spine, burns, lower extremity, upper extremity. data for CIREN same as figure 3, data for NASS is unmarked.
Figure 6: Percent Fatalities: Taken vs. Not Taken by Time Between Crash and EMS Arrival at Scene (All Roads), y axis - 40 - 60, increments of 10, x axis - 0 - 10 minutes, 11 - 20 minutes, >20 minutes, data - % Taken to Hospital, % Not Taken to Hospital
Figure 1: (Chidrens') Injured Body Region by Direction of Impact, y axis - "percent of cases" - 0 - 70, increments of 10, x axis - "**AIS2+Head", "***AIS2+Chest", "**AIS2+Cervical", "AIS2+Abd", "**AIS2+Lumbar",. data - "frontal", "lateral".
Figure1: Ambulation (n = 65), 2 pie charts, "6 Months", "1 Year. Data for "6 Months" are "No Limitations" - 35%, "With Difficulty" - 43%, "With Assistance" - 17%, "Unable to Ambulate" - 5%. Data for "1 Year" are "No Limitations" - 54%, "With Difficulty" - 34%, "With Assistance" - 8%, "Unable to Ambulate" - 3%.
Figure 2: TBI vs. No TBI, y axis - 0 - 50, increments of 10, x axis - "TBI (n =18)", "No TBI (n=46)", data are "TBI (n =18)" 50, 44, "No TBI (n=46)" 35, 9.
Figure 3: TBI vs. No TBI Cognitive Problems, y axis - 0 - 80, increments of 10, x axis - "TBI (n =18)", "No TBI (n=46)", data are "TBI (n =18)" 56, 61, "No TBI (n=46)" 22, 15.
Table 6: Median Costs and Financial Impact (n=65), Medical Costs: Hospital and Professional = $44,068, Inpatient Rehabilitation = $16,238, Outpatient Rehabilitation = $3,500. Pie Chart, "Finacial Impact" - data are "Severe" - 32%, "Moderate" - 25%, "Small" - 25%, "None" - 18%
Figure 15a: Visceral and Lower Extremeity Injuries Assciated with Aorta Injuries by Outcome, y axis - 0 - 80, increments of 10, x axis - "Liver Injury", "Spleen Injury", "Pelvic fx", "Lower Ext. fx". Data are "Lived (n=5)", "Died at Hospital (n=7)", "ME Case (n=36)".
Figure 15b: y axis - 0 - 100, increments of 20, x axis - "Brain Injury or GCS < 13", "Ribs 1-4 fx", "Ribs 5-8 fx", "Ribs 9-12 fx", "Sternum fx", "Lung Injury", "Heart Injury", "Admission Shock" . Data are "Lived (n=5)", "Died at Hospital (n=7)", "ME Case (n=36)"
Figure 16: Head and Thoracic Injuries Associated with Major Non-Aorta Thoracic Injuries by Outcome, y axis - 0 - 60, increments of 10, x axis - "Brain Injury or GCS < 13", "Ribs 1-4 fx", "Ribs 5-8 fx", "Ribs 9-12 fx", "Sternum fx", "Lung Injury", "Heart Injury", "Admission Shock". Data are "Major Thoracic Non-Aorta (suvived)", "Major Thoracic Non-Aorta (died)".
Figure 17: All Non-AI Survivors Compared to All Aortic Scene Deaths, V1 Energy Dissipated vs. Delta V1, y axis - 1000000 - 8000000, increments of 100000, x axis - "delta V1 (kph)", scale is 0 - 160 in increments of 10. Data are "aortic scene deaths", "AI hospital deaths", "non-AI survivors, "non-AI deaths", "AI survivors".
San Diego County Trauma System includes: San Diego County Administration Center, Children's Hospital and Health Center, Scripps Mercy Hospital, Palomar Medical Center, Scripps Memorial - La Jolla, Sharp Memorial Hospital, USCO Medical Center
Age Frequencies and Percents of San Diego CIREN Motor Vehicle Occupants, Pie Chart, Data are "0-15" - 12%, "16-30" - 15%, "31-45" - 29%, "46-60" - 22%, "61-75" - 12%, "76+" - 10%
Figure 1: Lower Extremity Risk Ratios by Group (fp>0.05), y axis - 0 - 4, increments of .5, x axis - "age group", increments are "<20", "20-29", "30-39", "40-49", "50-59", "60-69", "<70". Data are "adjusted", "unadjusted".
Age by Categories - y axis - 0 - 30, increments of 5, x axis - "age group", increments are "0-9", "10-19", "20-29", "30-39", "40-49", "50-59", "60-69", "70-79", "80-89", data are unlabelled.
Crash Type - y axis - "percent", 0 - 60, increments of 10, x axis - increments are "frontal", "side", "rear", data are unlabelled.
ISS Category - y axis - "percent", 0 - 50, increments of 10, x axis - increments are "1-8", "9-15", "16-24", ">25", data are unlabelled.
Length of Stay - y axis - "frequency", 0 - 14, increments of 2, x axis - "length of stay", 0-26, increments are 2, data are unlabelled.
Mean Cost Per Case by ISS for Admitted Parients - y axis - "dollars", 0 - 40,000, increments of 5,000, x axis - increments are "0-8", "9-15", "16-24", ">25", data are "$11,271" (0-8), "$25,799" (9-15), "32,974" (16-24), "36,131" (>25) .
Mortality of Vehicle-Related Trauma Patients - y axis - 0 - 100, increments of 20, x axis - increments are "AIS=1", "AIS=2", "AIS=3", "AIS=4", "AIS=5", "AIS=6", categories - "Non-Head Injured", "Head Injured", data are unlabelled.
Risk of AIS 4+ Head Injury in Side Impacts - y axis - 0 - 2.0, increments of .5, x axis - increments are "frontward", "direct side", "rearward", "total", categories - "unbelted", "belted", data are unlabelled.
NASS 91-98 Head Injuries >=2, *V=36-45 kph - combination graph and table, y axis - 0 - 30.00, increments of 5, x axis - increments are "unrestrained", "airbag only", "belt only", "airbag and belt", categories - "brain & skull", "skull fracture", "brain injury", data are unlabelled.
| unrestrained | airbag only | belt only | airbag and belt | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| brain & skull | 0.64 | 0.59 | 0.39 | 0.45 |
| skull fracture | 0.21 | 0.00 | 0.14 | 0.12 |
| brain injury | 24.85 | 7.81 | 5.76 | 2.52 |
Distribution of Impact Injuries by Impact Type - y axis - 0 - 100, increments of 10, x axis - "near side impact", "far side impact", "frontal impact", increments are "pancreas", "urogenital", "diaphragm", "kidney", "digestive", "arteries", "spleen", "liver", data are unlabelled.
Experimentally Derived Scaling Ratios by Age - y axis - 0 - 1.20, increments of 0.40, x axis - "1-year", "3-year", "6-year","12-year", "small adult", "mid-sized adult", "large adult", increments are "tensile failure", "tensile stiffness", "bending stiffness", data are unlabelled.