What uses can be made of FARS data?


NCSA is responsible for managing and operating FARS. FARS data is utilized extensively throughout NHTSA; and information requests are received from State and local governments, research organizations, private citizens, the auto and insurance industries, Congress, and media. NCSA responds to over 20,000 information requests and sends out hundreds of CD’s of FARS data each year.

Examples of specific FARS data uses include the evaluation of:

  • Alcohol-related Legislation
  • Motorcycle Helmet Legislation
  • Repeat Offenders
  • Restraint Usage Legislation
  • Speed Limit Laws
  • Vehicle Safety Designs
  • Large Truck Safety
  • Air bag Effectiveness

FARS data can be used to answer a multitude of questions concerning the safety of vehicles, drivers, traffic situations, roadways, and environmental conditions. FARS data is also utilized at the State level by the FARS Analyst to respond to State safety issues.

What is the availability of FARS data?

FARS data is available for every year since FARS was established in 1975. Users can obtain FARS data in two ways:

  • You can request specific data from NCSA, and there is no charge for most requests. You can generally expect an answer within two weeks, but more time may be required for more complex or lengthy requests.

  • You can obtain a file on computer tape or CD ROM in one of several formats amenable to analysis. This will enable you to process the data using your own computer system. Information on acquiring the tapes is available by contacting NCSA at the address listed at the end of the next section. FARS data can also be obtained from the FARS Website at: http://www-fars.nhtsa.dot.gov/

Summaries of FARS data are published in various fact sheets and included in an annual report, which are available in hardcopy by request, and from NCSA’s Website.

The annual report contains a comprehensive analysis of the year’s data and includes some past years’ data with comparative analyses.

How is personal information in FARS data protected?

FARS data released to the public does not include any personal identifying information such as names, addresses, or social security numbers, and Vehicle Identification Numbers are truncated in public access files over the Internet. Thus any data kept in FARS files and available to the public fully conform with Privacy Act laws.

Requests for tapes, reports and information should be sent to:

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
National Center for Statistics and Analysis
Information Services Branch, NPO-101
400 Seventh Street, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20590
or contact us at: www.nhtsa.dot.gov
or call us at: 1-800-934-8517