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The Impact of Internal Distraction on Driver Visual Behavior

Authors:   Harbluk, J. L., Noy, Y. I. (Transport Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada), & Eizenman, M. (University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada).

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Abstract

Driver distraction can arise from sources internal as well as external to the driver. In this paper we describe a study (in progress) designed to examine the influence of internal distraction, created by cognitive tasks, on drivers’ visual behavior and vehicle control. Sixteen drivers will drive a city route while carrying out tasks of varying cognitive complexity. The tasks and their responses will be communicated via a handsfree cell phone so that drivers will not have to look away from the road or manually operate the phone. Driver performance will be examined under conditions of close vehicle following and more open driving conditions. Visual scanning patterns will be recorded using eyetracking equipment, measures of vehicle control will be obtained using the MicroDAS system, and drivers’ subjective evaluation of workload and safety will be assessed through questionnaires. Based on previous research, it is expected that increased cognitive load will result in a reduced area of visual inspection. In addition, detailed analyses will be made of the fixation distributions as a function of cognitive task. The results of this study will contribute to the understanding of driver internal distraction that may be associated with voice interactive technologies.





The Influence of the Use of Mobile Phones on Driver Situation Awareness

Authors:   Parkes, A. (Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, England) & Hooijmeijer, V. (Verkeersadviesburo Diepens en Okkema, Eindhoven, The Netherlands).

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Issues in the Evaluation of Driver Distraction Associated with In-Vehicle Information and Telecommunications Systems

Authors:   Tijerina, L. (Transportation Research Center Inc.).

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Individual Differences and In-Vehicle Distraction While Driving: A Test Track Study and Psychometric Evaluation

Authors:   Tijerina, L., Parmer, E. B. (Transportation Research Center Inc.), & Goodman, M. J. (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration).

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Association Between Cellular-Telephone Calls and Motor Vehicle Collisions

Authors:   Redelmeier, D. A. & Tibshirani, R. J..

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Measuring Driver Visual Distraction with a Peripheral Detection Task

Authors:   Olsson, S. & Burns, P. C. (Department of Education & Psychology, Linkoping University, Sweden; Volvo Technological Development Corporation, Gothenburg, Sweden).

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A Technical Platform for Driver Inattention Research

Authors:   Victor, T. (Volvo Technological Development Corporation, Human Systems Integration, Göteborg, Sweden.) & The Graduate School for Human Machine Interaction, (Division of Industrial Ergonomics Dept of Mechanical Engineering Linköping Institute of Technology, Sweden).

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The Development of a Design Evaluation Tool and Model of Attention Demand

Authors:   Hankey, J. M., Dingus, T. A., Hanowski, R. J., Wierwille, W. W. (Virginia Tech Transportation Institute), Monk, C. A. (Science Applications Internationl Corporation), & Moyer, M. J. (Federal Highway Administration).

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Divided Attention Ability of Young and Older Drivers

Authors:   Mourant, R. R., Tsai, F., Al-Shihabi, T., & Jaeger, B. K. (Virtual Environments Laboratory, Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Northeastern University).

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Driver Workload Assessment of Route Guidance System Destination Entry While Driving: A Test Track Study

Authors:   Tijerina, L., Parmer, E. B. (Transportation Research Center Inc., East Liberty, OH), & Goodman, M. J. (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, NHTSA, Washington, D.C.).

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Speech-based Interaction with In-vehicle Computers: The Effect of Speech-based E-mail on Drivers’ Attention to the Roadway

Authors:   Lee, J. D., Caven, B., Haake, S., & Brown, T. L. (Cognitive Systems Laboratory, University of Iowa, Department of Industrial Engineering, Iowa City, Iowa).

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Integration of Driver In-Vehicle ITS Information

Authors:   Kantowitz, B. H. (Battelle Human Factors Transportation Center, Seattle, Washington) & Moyer, M. J. (Federal Highway Administration, Turner Fairbank Highway Research Center, McLean, Virginia).

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E-Distraction: The Challenges for Safe and Usable Internet Services in Vehicles

Authors:   Burns, P.C. (Volvo Technological Development Corporation, Gothenburg, Sweden) & Lansdown, T.C. (Transportation Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire, U.K.).

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Development of Safety Principles for In-Vehicle Information and Communication Systems

Authors:   Stevens, A. (Transportation Research Laboratory, Crowthrone Berkshire, U.K.) & Rai, G. (Department of Environment, Transport and the Regions, London, U.K.).

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Can Collision Warning Systems Mitigate Distraction Due to In-Vehicle Devices?

Authors:   John D. Lee, Michelle L. Ries, Daniel V. McGehee, and Timothy L. Brown (Cognitive Systems Laboratory, Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Iowa) and Michael Perel (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration)

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Proposed Driver Workload Metrics and Methods Project

Authors:   Crash Avoidance Metrics Partnership (CAMP)

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In-Vehicle Communication and Driving: An Attempt to Overcome their Interference

Authors:   Mark Vollrath and Ingo Totzke (Center for Traffic Sciences, IZVW, University of Wuerzburg, Germany)

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Measuring distraction: the Peripheral Detection Task

Authors:   M.H. Martens & W. van Winsum (TNO Human Factors, Soesterberg, The Netherlands)

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On the Need for Driver Attention Support Systems

Authors:   Victor , T. (Volvo Technological Development Corporation)

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NHTSA Driver Distraction Research: Past, Present, and Future

Authors:   Thomas A. Ranney (Transportation Research Center Inc.), Elizabeth Mazzae and Riley Garrott (NHTSA, Vehicle Test and Research Center), and Michael J. Goodman (NHTSA, Research and Development)

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Driver distraction in the European statement of principles on in-vehicle HMI: a comment

Authors:   Wiel Janssen (TNO Human Factors, The Netherlands)

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