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The Impact of Internal Distraction on Driver Visual Behavior Authors: Harbluk, J. L., Noy, Y. I. (Transport Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada), & Eizenman, M. (University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada). The Influence of the Use of Mobile Phones on Driver Situation Awareness Authors: Parkes, A. (Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, England) & Hooijmeijer, V. (Verkeersadviesburo Diepens en Okkema, Eindhoven, The Netherlands). Issues in the Evaluation of Driver Distraction Associated with In-Vehicle Information and Telecommunications Systems Authors: Tijerina, L. (Transportation Research Center Inc.). Individual Differences and In-Vehicle Distraction While Driving: A Test Track Study and Psychometric Evaluation Authors: Tijerina, L., Parmer, E. B. (Transportation Research Center Inc.), & Goodman, M. J. (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration). Association Between Cellular-Telephone Calls and Motor Vehicle Collisions Authors: Redelmeier, D. A. & Tibshirani, R. J.. Measuring Driver Visual Distraction with a Peripheral Detection Task Authors: Olsson, S. & Burns, P. C. (Department of Education & Psychology, Linkoping University, Sweden; Volvo Technological Development Corporation, Gothenburg, Sweden). AbstractIn order to design safe vehicles it is important to be able to evaluate in-vehicle systems to determine how distracting they are for people to use while driving. The Peripheral Detection Task (PDT) is a method for measuring the amount of driver mental workload and visual distraction in road vehicles. It is a secondary task measure where drivers must respond to random targets presented in their peripheral view. As drivers become distracted they respond slower and miss more of the PDT targets. This study aimed to test if the PDT is useful for measuring driver mental workload and visual distraction from in-vehicle information systems in the real road-traffic environment. Thirteen participants drove on a motorway and country road and performed different tasks (change CD, tune radio and backward counting). The dependent measures were PDT reaction time, hit rate, subjective mental workload and heart rate variability. The PDT reaction time and hit rate measures revealed significant differences between the different tasks. Mean reaction times were slowest for the backward counting task on the country road. The hit rates were best for the baseline driving on both roads and worst for the CD changing task. No significant difference was found between the motorway and the country road for the PDT. It is concluded that the PDT is a good tool for measuring visual distraction and mental workload in a real car. More research is needed to validate the use of the PDT across a wider range of driving and in-vehicle tasks. A Technical Platform for Driver Inattention Research Authors: Victor, T. (Volvo Technological Development Corporation, Human Systems Integration, Göteborg, Sweden.) & The Graduate School for Human Machine Interaction, (Division of Industrial Ergonomics Dept of Mechanical Engineering Linköping Institute of Technology, Sweden). The Development of a Design Evaluation Tool and Model of Attention Demand Authors: Hankey, J. M., Dingus, T. A., Hanowski, R. J., Wierwille, W. W. (Virginia Tech Transportation Institute), Monk, C. A. (Science Applications Internationl Corporation), & Moyer, M. J. (Federal Highway Administration). Divided Attention Ability of Young and Older Drivers Authors: Mourant, R. R., Tsai, F., Al-Shihabi, T., & Jaeger, B. K. (Virtual Environments Laboratory, Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Northeastern University). Driver Workload Assessment of Route Guidance System Destination Entry While Driving: A Test Track Study Authors: Tijerina, L., Parmer, E. B. (Transportation Research Center Inc., East Liberty, OH), & Goodman, M. J. (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, NHTSA, Washington, D.C.). Speech-based Interaction with In-vehicle Computers: The Effect of Speech-based E-mail on Drivers’ Attention to the Roadway Authors: Lee, J. D., Caven, B., Haake, S., & Brown, T. L. (Cognitive Systems Laboratory, University of Iowa, Department of Industrial Engineering, Iowa City, Iowa). Integration of Driver In-Vehicle ITS Information Authors: Kantowitz, B. H. (Battelle Human Factors Transportation Center, Seattle, Washington) & Moyer, M. J. (Federal Highway Administration, Turner Fairbank Highway Research Center, McLean, Virginia). E-Distraction: The Challenges for Safe and Usable Internet Services in Vehicles Authors: Burns, P.C. (Volvo Technological Development Corporation, Gothenburg, Sweden) & Lansdown, T.C. (Transportation Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire, U.K.). Development of Safety Principles for In-Vehicle Information and Communication Systems Authors: Stevens, A. (Transportation Research Laboratory, Crowthrone Berkshire, U.K.) & Rai, G. (Department of Environment, Transport and the Regions, London, U.K.). Can Collision Warning Systems Mitigate Distraction Due to In-Vehicle Devices? Authors: John D. Lee, Michelle L. Ries, Daniel V. McGehee, and Timothy L. Brown (Cognitive Systems Laboratory, Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Iowa) and Michael Perel (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) Proposed Driver Workload Metrics and Methods Project Authors: Crash Avoidance Metrics Partnership (CAMP) In-Vehicle Communication and Driving: An Attempt to Overcome their Interference Authors: Mark Vollrath and Ingo Totzke (Center for Traffic Sciences, IZVW, University of Wuerzburg, Germany) Measuring distraction: the Peripheral Detection Task Authors: M.H. Martens & W. van Winsum (TNO Human Factors, Soesterberg, The Netherlands) On the Need for Driver Attention Support Systems Authors: Victor , T. (Volvo Technological Development Corporation) NHTSA Driver Distraction Research: Past, Present, and Future Authors: Thomas A. Ranney (Transportation Research Center Inc.), Elizabeth Mazzae and Riley Garrott (NHTSA, Vehicle Test and Research Center), and Michael J. Goodman (NHTSA, Research and Development) Driver distraction in the European statement of principles on in-vehicle HMI: a comment Authors: Wiel Janssen (TNO Human Factors, The Netherlands) |